The combination of AI and robotics has the potential to revolutionize various fields and industries, such as healthcare, manufacturing, agriculture, and entertainment. However, developing intelligent robots that can operate autonomously and safely in complex and dynamic environments is a challenging task that requires advanced techniques and algorithms. In this article, Nexle Corporation will explore the future of artificial intelligence in robotics and some examples of AI-powered robots that are changing our lives.
What is Robotics in Artificial Intelligence?
Robotics is the study of making machines that can do the same work that people do. It is a part of AI that combines sectors such as mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science. This section is responsible for the development and administration of mechanical humans.
6 Use Cases of Artificial Intelligence in Robotics
Artificial Intelligence with Robotics in Space Exploration
Autonomous flying, task understanding, and voice-controlled navigation are just some of the features that have made Airbus’ CIMON-2 successful aboard the International Space Station. For astronauts, it will serve as an early warning system and a means of relieving anxiety during routine activities. Although iSpace’s autonomous rover was created with surface exploration in mind, the company is also considering the possibility of using it to construct the first moon ecosystems. The rover is 3.7 kg in weight, with 360-degree 3D cameras, and has the form of a metallic bug. In addition, it can use tools like manipulators and drills to mine for materials and construct habitats on non-gravitational surfaces.
The Johnson Space Center (JSC) developed the Valkyrie R5 robot for NASA’s 2013 DARPA Robotics Challenge (DRC). This 132-kilogram humanoid robot is meant to assist astronauts in various duties that need to be performed in space. Valkyrie is powered only by a battery, has gripper hands, cameras, and sensors on its chest and head, and has several actuators allowing 44 degrees of freedom. To help extend the service life of satellites already in space, NASA is developing a robotic spacecraft called Restore-L. With its multipurpose tools and flexible arms, Restore-L can easily grasp, refuel, service, and move because of its built-in autonomous real-time navigation system consisting of algorithms, sensors, and a CPU.
Read more: How To Develop AI Software In 6 Easiest Steps?
AI and Robotics Hold the Key to the Future of Space Exploration
Robotics and Artificial Intelligence in Smart Homes
For a while now, Amazon has been offering its Astro bot via its Day 1 Edition program to a select group of customers for $1,000. Amazon has said that the standard pricing of the Astro bot will be US$1,449.99. Thanks to its artificial intelligence in robotics, you can utilize its periscope camera to keep an eye on things while you’re out and about, making it function as an extra set of eyes and ears for your Echo Show. It contains a microphone and speakers so that you can communicate with it physically or digitally.
The newest Roomba model, the j7+, is pet-friendly thanks to the use of AI and ML by iRobot, which succeeded in developing the original Roomba. This version of the Roomba was released with upgraded navigation and control software called iRobot Genius. The iRobot Genius 3.0 software now utilizes machine learning to map customers’ houses and identify furniture and “clean zones.”
Robotics and Artificial Intelligence in Smart Homes
Artificial Intelligence in Robotics in Healthcare
There are a number of ways in which robots are revolutionizing healthcare. They have several applications, including aiding surgeons in precision, serving as prosthetics, treating patients, etc. There are a great many options available. The da Vinci surgical system is one such example, and it is used to aid in delicate procedures involving the heart, head, and neck. It translates the surgeon’s hand motions at the control panel to carry out non-invasive treatments.
Artificial Intelligence in Robotics in Healthcare
Artificial Intelligence Military Robots
The military uses robots either as unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) to keep an eye on the enemy or as armed systems to launch attacks. Tactical combat robots like DOGO and the unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) MAARS are two well-known examples. With its tank-like appearance and arsenal of tear gas, laser dazzlers, aural deterrents, and motion detectors, MAARS is designed to keep people safe. However, DOGO has a 9 mm Glock, eight cameras, and a remote-controlled pepper spray module.
Read more: Artificial Intelligence In Healthcare: Use Cases and Upcoming Trends (2023)
Military robots will play a significant role in the future
Robotics in Automotive Processes
For almost 50 years, robots have been an integral part of the automobile industry’s assembly lines. The automotive industry is now doing extensive research into the use of artificial intelligence in robotics in the areas of assembly, welding, removal, transport, and machine tending.
Predicting that in 50 years, robots will be used even more in the automotive manufacturing process
Artificial Intelligence Robotics in Agriculture
Aside from aiding in sustainability, using robots in agriculture might reduce the labor shortage and worker fatigue. Checking the amounts of nutrients, water, sunlight, and more may help plants reach their maximum potential.
Additionally, AI in robotics can learn from the data to optimize future harvests, reducing both water use and waste. Typical applications for robots are in the areas of:
- Automatic trimming, mowing, thinning, planting, and spraying
- Utility platforms
- Phenotyping
- Harvest and picking
- Sorting and packaging
- Weed control
Automation may be challenging in certain applications. Thus, artificial intelligence in robotics has to be developed to overcome obstacles. When harvesting and selecting vegetables and fruits, vision systems must assess their position and maturity, which may be tough under severe environments such as temperature changes, dust, wind movement, fluctuating light intensity, and more.
In contrast to manufacturing, robotic arms have to navigate rough terrain and carefully harvest. The arms must be flexible and accurate to select fruits and veggies without damaging them in dynamic surroundings. Due to food demand surpassing agriculture, this industry will continue to expand.
In Europe, there is a shortage of workers, and robots are ready to take on their jobs
Future of AI in Robotics
Robotics and artificial intelligence have a big and promising future. AGI, or artificial general intelligence, the next generation of AI, has the potential to achieve human-like levels of awareness. The key is to combine a robot with an AI computational engine. The robot has to be mobile, have sensors (such as touch, vision, and hearing), and be able to interact with tangible things to get instant sensory input on its actions. With this loop in place, the system can learn and understand, taking significant steps toward full artificial general intelligence.
In the field of artificial intelligence development (AI), the issue of what a robot can do for humans is giving way to the question of what a robot can put into the AI’s “mind.” Like a human kid, AI may learn more when given the opportunity to explore and experiment with the world around it. Artificial intelligence (AI) and robots are becoming increasingly connected, which speaks well for progress across many fields.
When applied, artificial intelligence in robotics has the potential to revolutionize how humans learn about and engage with the world. The possibility for real AGI is within understanding as we merge AI’s computing power with robots’ physical capabilities, allowing for new frontiers to be explored and new innovations to be made.
In the future, more sophisticated robots will emerge in various fields of life
Robotics and artificial intelligence are two interrelated disciplines aiming to create machines that mimic or surpass human capabilities. Together, they form a powerful synergy that can solve many problems and create many opportunities for humanity. However, ensuring that artificial intelligence in robotics is used for good purposes and aligned with human values is important. As technology advances, we can expect more AI-powered robots in our everyday lives, helping us in various ways.
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